In a concerning trend for child development, a recent study has found that outdoor playtime during school hours has significantly diminished in the UK over the past two decades. Once regarded as a vital aspect of the school experience, playtime is now facing serious reductions in both duration and spatial availability.
According to the research, the average breaktime for Key Stage One students (ages 5-7) decreased from 94 minutes in 1995 to just 85 minutes in 2017. Similarly, Key Stage Two students (ages 7-11) experienced a drop from 83 to 75 minutes. The most alarming decline was observed among Key Stage Three and Four students (ages 11-16), whose average breaktime plummeted from 74 minutes to 63 minutes in the same timeframe.
These reductions in playtime come amidst a broader discussion about the role of play in education and child development. Recognizing the importance of unstructured play for effective learning, the Welsh government has taken proactive steps toward curriculum reform. The new Welsh curriculum emphasizes the necessity of maintaining playtime for children, framing it as a “fundamental right for all learners.” This initiative highlights play-based learning and outdoor time as essential components of successful educational practices.
While the decline in outdoor playtime can be attributed to various factors, including reduced school outdoor spaces and increased screen time, experts agree that these challenges warrant meaningful intervention. The need for balance in children’s activities—between structured learning and unstructured play—has never been more critical.
To support parents and educators in fostering play and executive functioning skills, the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University provides a valuable online resource. This resource includes specific activities designed to enhance children’s executive function through play, emphasizing the importance of engaging children in meaningful interactions.
As schools and policymakers consider solutions to this pressing issue, the emphasis remains clear: children need ample time and space to play, not just for enjoyment, but for their overall development and well-being. The call to action is loud and clear—it’s time to prioritize playtime in our schools once again.
For more information on enhancing executive function through play, visit the resource provided by Harvard University here.
Extra-Curricular Activities that may be of interest:
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ActiveKids
ActiveKids is a Hong Kong-based provider of leading-edge, fun, and educational programs for children. With a strong track record of working with over 80 schools and clubs, ActiveKids delivers highly interactive and engaging supplementary activities to support the holistic development of children.
AISL Outdoor
At AISL Outdoor, we believe every student deserves to learn and grow through discovery in the natural world. Our outdoor education programmes provide transformative experiences that foster personal growth, leadership, and environmental stewardship.
CreativeKids
CreativeKids has been advancing creative development in children and teens since 1991 with art, design, and architecture programs. Their award-winning courses foster creativity, adaptability, and problem-solving, helping students excel academically and professionally. They also offer Creative Parenting workshops and support for special needs.
DRE Learning Lab
DRE Learning Lab is an online course for children (5-11) using Drama in Education pedagogy. It offers interactive classes with tasks, drawing, and questions to enhance critical thinking. The course includes parent consultations, fosters independent learning, and promotes social skills through group collaboration.
Oxford Scholastica Academy
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References
- Longfield, A. (2024). Let’s make more time for play in the school day. Tes. Retrieved from https://www.tes.com/magazine/analysis/general/how-more-play-in-school-improves-pupil-wellbeing
- Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2015). Enhancing and practicing executive function skills with children from infancy to adolescence. Retrieved from https://developingchild.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Enhancing-and-Practicing-Executive-Function-Skills-with-Children-from-Infancy-to-Adolescence-1.pdf
- American Academy of Pediatrics. (2018). The power of play: A pediatric role in enhancing development in young children. Pediatrics, 142(3), e20182058. Retrieved from https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/3/e20182058/38649/The-Power-of-Play-A-Pediatric-Role-in-Enhancing?autologincheck=redirected
